Who Represents Missouri in the House of Representatives

Missouri House of Representatives
Full general Data
Party control:	Republican
Session outset:[ane]	January v, 2022
Session end:[1]	May 13, 2022
Term length:	2 years
Term limits:	4 terms (eight years)
Redistricting:	Commission
Salary:	$35,915/twelvemonth + per diem
Members
Total:	163
Democrats:	49
Republicans:	108
Other:	0
Vacancies:	6
Leadership
Speaker:	Rob Vescovo (R)
Maj. Leader:	Dean Plocher (R)
Min. Leader:	Crystal Quade (D)
Elections
Last ballot:	Nov iii, 2020
Side by side election:	November 8, 2022

The Missouri House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the Missouri Full general Associates. Aslope the Missouri Land Senate, it forms the legislative branch of the Missouri state authorities and works alongside the governor of Missouri to create laws and establish a state budget. Legislative authority and responsibilities of the Missouri House of Representatives include passing bills on public policy matters, setting levels for state spending, raising and lowering taxes, and voting to uphold or override gubernatorial vetoes.

The Missouri Business firm of Representatives meets in the state capitol building in Jefferson Metropolis, Missouri.

All 163 seats in the Missouri Firm of Representatives are up for election in 2022.

All 163 seats in the state Firm were upward for ballot in 2020. The chamber's Republican supermajority increased from 113-48 (with two vacancies) to 114-49. Click to read more »

Missouri has a Republican trifecta. The Republican Party controls the office of governor and both chambers of the state legislature.

This page contains the following data on the Missouri Firm of Representatives.

• Which political party controls the bedroom
• The sleeping room'due south current membership
• Partisan control of the bedchamber over fourth dimension
• Elections in the chamber and how vacancies are filled
• A commune map
• How redistricting works in the country
• Legislation currently under consideration
• Legislative session dates
• Legislative procedures, such as veto overrides and the state upkeep process
• A list of committees

Party control

Current partisan control

The table below shows the partisan breakup of the Missouri House of Representatives as of February 2022:

Party		As of Feb 2022
	Democratic Party	49
	Republican Party	108
	Vacancies	half dozen
Full		163

Members

Leadership

The House elects a speaker of the Business firm and a speaker pro tempore. The speaker of the House is the presiding officeholder of the body. Duties of the speaker include preserving order and decorum, speaking on points of order, and making parliamentary rulings. The speaker pro tempore performs the duties of the speaker if the speaker is absent-minded.^[2]

Electric current leadership and members

• House speaker: Rob Vescovo (R)
• Majority leader: Dean Plocher (R)
• Minority leader: Crystal Quade (D)

Office	Proper noun	Party	Date assumed office
Missouri House of Representatives District 1	Allen Andrews	Republican	2015
Missouri Business firm of Representatives District 2	J. Eggleston	Republican	January 7, 2015
Missouri House of Representatives Commune 3	Danny Busick	Republican	2019
Missouri House of Representatives District iv	Greg Sharpe	Republican	2019
Missouri House of Representatives Commune five	Louis Riggs	Republican	2019
Missouri House of Representatives District 6	Ed Lewis	Republican	Jan 6, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives District 7	Rusty Black	Republican	2017
Missouri House of Representatives District eight	Randy Railsback	Republican	January 6, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives Commune 9	Dean VanSchoiack	Republican	January 6, 2021
Missouri Business firm of Representatives District x	Nib Falkner	Republican	2019
Missouri House of Representatives District 11	Brenda Shields	Republican	2019
Missouri House of Representatives District 12	Josh Hurlbert	Republican	Jan half dozen, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives District thirteen	Sean Pouche	Republican	Jan 6, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives District 14	Ashley Aune	Democratic	January 6, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives District 15	Maggie Nurrenbern	Autonomous	January 6, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives District xvi	Chris Brown	Republican	Jan half dozen, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives District 17	Marking Ellebracht	Autonomous	2017
Missouri House of Representatives District 18	Wes Rogers	Democratic	2019
Missouri House of Representatives District 19	Ingrid Burnett	Autonomous	2017
Missouri Business firm of Representatives District 20	Bill Kidd	Republican	January vii, 2015
Missouri Firm of Representatives District 21	Robert Sauls	Democratic	2019
Missouri House of Representatives Commune 22	Yolanda Young	Democratic	January 8, 2020
Missouri House of Representatives District 23	Michael Johnson	Democratic	January vi, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives District 24	Emily Weber	Democratic	January 6, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives Commune 25	Patty Lewis	Democratic	January 6, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives District 26	Ashley Bland Manlove	Democratic	2019
Missouri House of Representatives Commune 27	Richard Dark-brown	Democratic	2017
Missouri House of Representatives District 28	Jerome Barnes	Democratic	2017
Missouri House of Representatives District 29	Rory Rowland	Democratic	January 6, 2016
Missouri Firm of Representatives District 30	Jon Patterson	Republican	2019
Missouri House of Representatives Commune 31	Dan Stacy	Republican	January four, 2017
Missouri House of Representatives Commune 32	Jeff Coleman	Republican	2019
Missouri Firm of Representatives District 33	Chris Sander	Republican	January 6, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives District 34	Vacant
Missouri House of Representatives District 35	Keri Ingle	Democratic	2019
Missouri House of Representatives District 36	Mark Sharp	Democratic	January 8, 2020
Missouri House of Representatives District 37	Annette Turnbaugh	Democratic	Jan vi, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives District 38	Doug Richey	Republican	2019
Missouri Firm of Representatives District 39	Peggy McGaugh	Republican	February 26, 2018
Missouri House of Representatives District xl	Republic of chad Perkins	Republican	January half dozen, 2021
Missouri Firm of Representatives District 41	Randy Pietzman	Republican	January 7, 2015
Missouri Firm of Representatives Commune 42	Jeff Porter	Republican	2019
Missouri House of Representatives District 43	Kent Haden	Republican	2019
Missouri House of Representatives Commune 44	Cheri Toalson Reisch	Republican	2017
Missouri House of Representatives Commune 45	David T. Smith	Democratic	April 29, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives District 46	Martha Stevens	Democratic	2017
Missouri House of Representatives District 47	Chuck Basye	Republican	January 7, 2015
Missouri House of Representatives District 48	Tim Taylor	Republican	January vi, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives Commune 49	Travis Fitzwater	Republican	January 7, 2015
Missouri House of Representatives Commune 50	Sara Walsh	Republican	September 13, 2017
Missouri Firm of Representatives District 51	Kurtis Gregory	Republican	January 6, 2021
Missouri Business firm of Representatives Commune 52	Bradley Pollitt	Republican	2019
Missouri Firm of Representatives District 53	Terry Thompson	Republican	January 6, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives District 54	Dan Houx	Republican	2017
Missouri Firm of Representatives Commune 55	Mike Haffner	Republican	2019
Missouri House of Representatives District 56	Michael Davis	Republican	January vi, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives District 57	Rodger Reedy	Republican	2019
Missouri Business firm of Representatives District 58	Willard Haley	Republican	Jan vi, 2021
Missouri Business firm of Representatives District 59	Rudy Veit	Republican	2019
Missouri House of Representatives Commune 60	Dave Griffith	Republican	2019
Missouri Business firm of Representatives District 61	Vacant
Missouri Firm of Representatives District 62	Bruce Sassmann	Republican	January vi, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives Commune 63	Richard West	Republican	Jan 6, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives District 64	Tony Lovasco	Republican	2019
Missouri House of Representatives District 65	Vacant
Missouri Firm of Representatives Commune 66	Marlene Terry	Democratic	Jan 6, 2021
Missouri Firm of Representatives District 67	Neil Smith	Democratic	January 6, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives Commune 68	Jay Mosley	Democratic	2017
Missouri House of Representatives District 69	Gretchen Bangert	Democratic	2017
Missouri House of Representatives District 70	Paula Brown	Autonomous	2019
Missouri House of Representatives District 71	LaDonna Appelbaum	Democratic	2019
Missouri House of Representatives District 72	Doug Clemens	Democratic	2019
Missouri House of Representatives District 73	Raychel Proudie	Democratic	2019
Missouri House of Representatives District 74	Mike Person	Autonomous	January 8, 2020
Missouri Business firm of Representatives District 75	Alan Greyness	Autonomous	2017
Missouri House of Representatives District 76	Marlon Anderson	Democratic	January half-dozen, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives District 77	Kimberly-Ann Collins	Autonomous	Jan 6, 2021
Missouri Firm of Representatives District 78	Rasheen Aldridge	Democratic	January 8, 2020
Missouri Firm of Representatives District 79	LaKeySha Bosley	Democratic	2019
Missouri House of Representatives District fourscore	Peter Merideth	Democratic	2017
Missouri House of Representatives Commune 81	Steve Butz	Democratic	2019
Missouri House of Representatives District 82	Donna Baringer	Democratic	2017
Missouri House of Representatives District 83	Jo Doll	Autonomous	January half-dozen, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives District 84	Wiley Price	Democratic	2019
Missouri House of Representatives District 85	Kevin Windham Jr.	Democratic	January nine, 2019
Missouri House of Representatives Commune 86	Joe Adams	Democratic	January 6, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives Commune 87	Ian Mackey	Democratic	2019
Missouri House of Representatives District 88	Tracy McCreery	Democratic	January 7, 2015
Missouri House of Representatives District 89	Dean Plocher	Republican	January 6, 2016
Missouri Business firm of Representatives District 90	Barbara Phifer	Democratic	January 6, 2021
Missouri Firm of Representatives District 91	Sarah Unsicker	Democratic	2017
Missouri House of Representatives District 92	Michael Burton	Democratic	January 6, 2021
Missouri Firm of Representatives Commune 93	Bridget Walsh Moore	Democratic	January 6, 2021
Missouri Firm of Representatives District 94	Jim Murphy	Republican	2019
Missouri House of Representatives Commune 95	Michael O'Donnell	Republican	2019
Missouri House of Representatives District 96	David Gregory	Republican	2017
Missouri House of Representatives Commune 97	Mary Coleman	Republican	2019
Missouri Business firm of Representatives District 98	Shamed Dogan	Republican	2015
Missouri House of Representatives District 99	Trish Gunby	Democratic	Jan viii, 2020
Missouri House of Representatives District 100	Derek Grier	Republican	2017
Missouri House of Representatives District 101	Bruce DeGroot	Republican	2017
Missouri Business firm of Representatives Commune 102	Ron Hicks	Republican	2019
Missouri House of Representatives District 103	John Wiemann	Republican	January 7, 2015
Missouri Firm of Representatives District 104	Adam Schnelting	Republican	2019
Missouri Firm of Representatives District 105	Phil Christofanelli	Republican	January 4, 2017
Missouri House of Representatives District 106	Adam Schwadron	Republican	Jan half-dozen, 2021
Missouri Firm of Representatives District 107	Nick Schroer	Republican	2017
Missouri Firm of Representatives District 108	Vacant
Missouri House of Representatives District 109	John Simmons	Republican	2019
Missouri House of Representatives Commune 110	Dottie Bailey	Republican	2019
Missouri House of Representatives District 111	Shane Roden	Republican	January 7, 2015
Missouri House of Representatives District 112	Rob Vescovo	Republican	January 7, 2015
Missouri Firm of Representatives District 113	Dan Shaul	Republican	Jan 7, 2015
Missouri House of Representatives Commune 114	Vacant
Missouri Firm of Representatives District 115	Cyndi Buchheit-Courtway	Republican	Jan half-dozen, 2021
Missouri Firm of Representatives District 116	Dale Wright	Republican	2019
Missouri House of Representatives Commune 117	Mike Henderson	Republican	2017
Missouri House of Representatives District 118	Mike McGirl	Republican	2019
Missouri Firm of Representatives District 119	Nate Tate	Republican	2017
Missouri House of Representatives District 120	Jason Chipman	Republican	January 7, 2015
Missouri House of Representatives Commune 121	Don Mayhew	Republican	2019
Missouri House of Representatives District 122	Bill Hardwick	Republican	January vi, 2021
Missouri Firm of Representatives District 123	Suzie Pollock	Republican	2019
Missouri House of Representatives District 124	Lisa Thomas	Republican	January vi, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives District 125	Jim Kalberloh	Republican	January half-dozen, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives Commune 126	Patricia State highway	Republican	Jan 7, 2015
Missouri Firm of Representatives District 127	Ann Kelley	Republican	2019
Missouri House of Representatives District 128	Mike Stephens	Republican	2017
Missouri House of Representatives District 129	Jeff Knight	Republican	2018
Missouri Firm of Representatives District 130	Bishop Davidson	Republican	January 6, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives Commune 131	Beak Owen	Republican	Jan 6, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives District 132	Crystal Quade	Autonomous	2017
Missouri House of Representatives District 133	Curtis Trent	Republican	2017
Missouri Business firm of Representatives District 134	Alex Riley	Republican	Jan six, 2021
Missouri Business firm of Representatives District 135	Betsy Fogle	Democratic	Jan half dozen, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives Commune 136	J. Craig Fishel	Republican	2019
Missouri House of Representatives District 137	John Blackness	Republican	2019
Missouri House of Representatives District 138	Brad Hudson	Republican	2019
Missouri House of Representatives Commune 139	Jered Taylor	Republican	January seven, 2015
Missouri House of Representatives District 140	Tricia Derges	Republican	January 6, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives District 141	Hannah Kelly	Republican	2017
Missouri House of Representatives Commune 142	Bennie Melt	Republican	Jan half dozen, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives District 143	Ron Copeland	Republican	January 6, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives Commune 144	Chris Dinkins	Republican	2018
Missouri House of Representatives District 145	Rick Francis	Republican	2017
Missouri House of Representatives District 146	Barry Hovis	Republican	2019
Missouri House of Representatives District 147	Vacant
Missouri Business firm of Representatives District 148	Jamie Burger	Republican	January 6, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives District 149	Don Rone	Republican	January 7, 2015
Missouri House of Representatives District 150	Andrew McDaniel	Republican	Jan seven, 2015
Missouri House of Representatives District 151	Herman Morse	Republican	2018
Missouri House of Representatives District 152	Hardy Billington	Republican	2019
Missouri House of Representatives District 153	Darrell Atchison	Republican	January 6, 2021
Missouri Business firm of Representatives District 154	David Paul Evans	Republican	2019
Missouri Business firm of Representatives District 155	Travis Smith	Republican	January 6, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives District 156	Brian Seitz	Republican	January 6, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives District 157	Mitch Boggs	Republican	January half dozen, 2021
Missouri House of Representatives District 158	Scott Cupps	Republican	January 8, 2020
Missouri House of Representatives District 159	Dirk Deaton	Republican	2019
Missouri House of Representatives Commune 160	Ben Bakery	Republican	2019
Missouri House of Representatives District 161	Lane Roberts	Republican	2019
Missouri House of Representatives District 162	Robert Bromley	Republican	2019
Missouri House of Representatives District 163	Cody Smith	Republican	2017

Salaries

Meet also: Comparison of land legislative salaries

State legislators
Salary	Per diem
$35,915/year	$121/day. Tied to federal charge per unit. Unvouchered.

Swearing in dates

Meet also: When state legislators assume office after a general election

Missouri legislators assume office the first solar day of the legislative session, which is the beginning Wed after the outset Monday in January.^{[three] [4]}

Membership qualifications

Run across likewise: Country legislature candidate requirements by state

To be eligible to serve in the Missouri Business firm of Representatives, a candidate must run into the following qualifications:^[5]

"

Citizen of the United States Resident of the state ane year next preceding election ... At least 24 years of age Qualified Missouri voter for two years earlier ballot Resident of the district which he is chosen to represent for 1 year before ballot ... Is not delinquent in the payment of whatever state income taxes, personal belongings taxes, municipal taxes, real holding taxes on the place of residence equally stated in the announcement of candidacy Is not a past or present corporate officer of any fee office that owes any taxes to the state Has not been plant guilty of or pled guilty to a felony under the federal laws of the United States of America Has not been found guilty of or pled guilty to a felony under the laws of this state or an crime committed in another country that would exist considered a felony in this state ... In addition to any other penalties provided by law, no person may file for whatsoever function in a subsequent election until he or the treasurer of his existing candidate committee has filed all required campaign disclosure reports for all prior elections[vi]

"

Historical party command

Between 1992 and 2020, the Missouri House of Representatives was controlled for periods of time past both the Democratic and Republican parties. Democrats controlled the state House from 1992 to 2000 and Republicans controlled it from 2002 to 2020. The tabular array beneath shows the partisan history of the Missouri House of Representatives post-obit every general election from 1992 to 2020. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data later on 2006 was compiled past Ballotpedia staff.

Missouri Business firm of Representatives Party Control: 1992-2020

Year	'92	'94	'96	'98	'00	'02	'04	'06	'08	'10	'12	'xiv	'16	'18	'20
Democrats	100	87	88	86	87	73	66	71	74	57	53	46	46	47	49
Republicans	62	76	75	76	76	xc	97	92	89	106	110	117	117	116	114
Other	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

From 1992 to 2000, House Democrats held majorities in the chamber, the largest being from 1992 to 1994 when Democrats had a 38-member bulk. House Democrats maintained their majority between 1994 and 2000 with little change in the sleeping room'southward partisan residue.

Republicans took command of the sleeping room in 2002 with a 17-seat advantage. The Republican majority has increased since 2002. Republicans held their largest majority following the 2022 elections with a 71-seat advantage. House Republicans gained a supermajority in 2012, which allowed them to override gubernatorial vetoes. The Republican gains from 2010 to 2022 were in line with a national tendency toward Republican state legislatures during the presidency of Barack Obama (D). From 2009 to 2017, Democrats experienced losses in land legislative elections, totaling 968 seats all together.

Trifecta history

A country regime trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when 1 political political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a country authorities. Between 1992 and 2021, Missouri was nether the post-obit types of trifecta control:

Democratic trifecta: 1993-2000, Republican trifecta: 2005-2008, 2017-2021 Divided government: 1992, 2001-2004, 2009-2016

Missouri Party Control: 1992-2022
Eight years of Democratic trifectas  •Ten years of Republican trifectas
Curlicue left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year	92	93	94	95	96	97	98	99	00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	ten	xi	12	13	14	fifteen	16	17	xviii	19	20	21	22
Governor	R	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R
Senate	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
Business firm	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R

Elections

Elections past twelvemonth

Missouri state representatives serve two-year terms, with all seats upwards for election every ii years. Missouri holds elections for its legislature in even years.

2022

Meet as well: Missouri Firm of Representatives elections, 2022

Elections for the Missouri House of Representatives will take identify in 2022. The general election is on November eight, 2022. A primary is scheduled for August 2, 2022. The filing deadline is March 29, 2022.

2020

Run into too: Missouri Business firm of Representatives elections, 2020

In the 2022 elections, Republicans maintained their majority in the Missouri State Senate. The general election was held on November three, 2020. A primary was scheduled for August 4, 2020. The filing deadline was March 31, 2020.

Missouri Business firm of Representatives
Party		Every bit of Nov 3, 2020	Subsequently Nov 4, 2020
	Democratic Political party	48	49
	Republican Political party	113	114
	Vacancy	2	0
Full		163	163

2018

See too: Missouri House of Representatives elections, 2018

Elections for the Missouri Business firm of Representatives took place in 2018. The open up primary ballot took place on August 7, 2018, and the general election was held on November six, 2018. The candidate filing borderline was March 27, 2018.^[7]

In the 2022 elections, Republicans increased their majority in the Missouri House of Representatives from 109-45 to 116-47.

Missouri House of Representatives
Political party		As of November 6, 2018	After Nov seven, 2018
	Democratic Party	45	47
	Republican Party	109	116
	Vacancy	9	0
Total		163	163

2016

See besides: Missouri Business firm of Representatives elections, 2016

Elections for the Missouri House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election was held on August 2, 2016, and the full general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was March 29, 2016. All 163 seats in the Missouri Firm of Representatives were upwards for election in 2016.

Heading into the election, Republicans held a 115-45 majority with 1 independent member and 2 vacancies. Democrats gained 1 seat in the election, giving Republicans a 117-46 majority.

Missouri House of Representatives
Political party		Every bit of November vii, 2016	Afterwards November viii, 2016
	Democratic Party	45	46
	Republican Party	115	117
	Independent	1	0
	Vacancy	two	0
Total		163	163

Click [show] to run into ballot information dating back to 2000

2014 Run across also: Missouri Firm of Representatives elections, 2014 Elections for the Missouri Business firm of Representatives took place in 2014. A primary ballot was held on August 5, 2014, and a general election on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was March 25, 2014. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 109-52 majority with two vacancies. Republicans gained eight seats in the election, giving them a 117-45 bulk with one vacancy. Missouri Firm of Representatives Political party Equally of November iii, 2014 Afterwards November iv, 2014 Autonomous Party 52 45 Republican Political party 109 117 Vacancy ii 1 Total 163 163 2012 Come across also: Missouri House of Representatives elections, 2012 Elections for the office of Missouri Firm of Representatives took place in 2012. The main election was held on August 7, 2012, and the general ballot was held on November 6, 2012. The candidate filing deadline was March 27, 2012. All 163 seats were up for election. Heading into the ballot, Republicans held a 105-54 majority with four vacancies. Republicans gained v seats in the election, giving them a 110-53 bulk. Missouri House of Representatives Political party As of November v, 2012 After the 2012 Election Autonomous Party 54 53 Republican Party 105 110 Vacancy 4 0 Total 163 163 The tabular array below details the 10 districts with the smallest margin of victory in the November vi general election in 2012. 2012 Margin of Victory, Missouri House of Representatives District Winner Margin of Victory Total Votes Top Opponent District 114 T.J. McKenna 0.5% fifteen,460 Becky Ruth Commune 150 Kent Hampton ane% eleven,792 Tom Todd District xx John Mayfield ane.2% xv,206 Brent Lasater District 17 Myron Neth 1.two% 17,213 Mark Ellebracht District 90 Rick Stream 1.2% 22,610 Deb Lavander District 111 Michael Frame 1.four% 15,888 Derrick Good District 115 Elaine Gannon 1.7% thirteen,585 Rich McCane District 94 Vicki Englund 1.9% sixteen,823 Cloria Dark-brown District 44 Caleb Rowden ii% fifteen,672 Ken Jacob District 64 Robert Cornejo 3.1% 17,131 Wayne Henke During the 2012 election, the total value of contributions to Business firm candidates was $16,194,797. The pinnacle 10 contributors were:[viii] 2012 Donors, Missouri House of Representatives Donor Amount Firm Republican Campaign Committee Of Missouri $839,231 Sinquefield, Male monarch A. $301,500 Wright, John $226,990 Missouri Hospital Association $198,650 Ameren $173,161 Missouri House Democratic Campaign Committee $164,831 Anheuser-Busch $162,390 Missouri Health Care Clan $141,468 Missouri Bankers Association $126,725 Missouri Clan Of Realtors $123,265 2010 Run into as well: Missouri House of Representatives elections, 2010 Elections for the part of Missouri Firm of Representatives took place in 2010. The primary election was held on Baronial three, 2010, and the general election was held on Nov two, 2010. The candidate filing deadline was March 30, 2010. All 163 seats were upward for election. Heading into the election, Republicans held an 88-74 bulk with one vacancy. Republicans gained 18 seats in the election, giving them a 106-57 majority. Missouri Firm of Representatives Party Every bit of November 1, 2010 Subsequently the 2010 Election Democratic Political party 74 57 Republican Party 88 106 Vacancy ane - Total 163 163 In 2010, the candidates for state House raised a full of $11,420,148 in campaign contributions. The superlative 10 donors were:[9] 2010 Donors, Missouri House of Representatives Donor Amount Firm Republican Campaign Cmte of Missouri $170,158 Sinquefield, Rex A $158,500 Supporters of Health Enquiry & Treatments $126,725 Greater Kansas City Sleeping accommodation of Commerce $118,475 Missouri Leadership Cmte $112,000 Missouri Democratic Party $106,627 Missouri Health & Infirmary Association $98,050 Missouri Freedom $xc,434 Friends of Tilley $89,780 Missouri Health Care Association $81,734 2008 Run into also: Missouri Business firm of Representatives elections, 2008 Elections for the role of Missouri House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on Baronial v, 2008, and a full general ballot on November 4, 2008. The signature filing borderline for candidates wishing to run in these elections was March 25, 2008. All 163 seats were up for election. During the 2008 election, the full value of contributions to House candidates was $14,236,059. The tiptop x contributors were:[10] 2008 Donors, Missouri House of Representatives Donor Corporeality Brown, Steve $201,817 Missouri Democratic Political party $152,189 Missouri Hospital Clan $138,925 Missouri Wellness Care Clan $115,068 Missouri Bankers Clan $108,350 AT&T $101,359 Ameren $94,350 Missouri Association Of Realtors $82,750 Ameristar Casinos $78,450 Association Of Missouri Electrical Cooperatives $77,525 2006 Come across also: Missouri Firm of Representatives elections, 2006 Elections for the office of Missouri Business firm of Representatives consisted of a primary election on August 8, 2006, and a full general ballot on Nov 7, 2006. The signature filing borderline for candidates wishing to run in these elections was March 28, 2006. All 163 seats were upwardly for ballot. During the 2006 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $12,137,736. The top 10 contributors were:[11] 2006 Donors, Missouri Business firm of Representatives Donor Amount Missouri Bankers Association $170,960 Missouri Democratic Party $115,799 Missouri State Medical Association $87,045 Missouri Clan Of Realtors $86,300 Ameristar Casinos $68,400 AT&T $68,175 Missouri Infirmary Association $63,525 23rd Republican Senatorial District Committee $58,550 Missouri Motor Carriers Clan $53,850 Anheuser-Busch $53,812 2004 Run across also: Missouri House of Representatives elections, 2004 Elections for the part of Missouri House of Representatives consisted of a master election on Baronial 3, 2004, and a general ballot on Nov 2, 2004. All 163 seats were up for election. During the 2004 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $11,462,341. The top x contributors were:[12] 2004 Donors, Missouri House of Representatives Donor Amount Missouri Association Of Trial Attorneys $146,180 90th Democratic Legislative Commune Commission $120,735 Missouri Bankers Association $112,625 Missouri Association Of Realtors $78,350 Missouri Country Medical Association $75,100 7th Republican Congressional District Committee $58,680 Missouri Motor Carriers Association $53,250 Missouri State Auto Workers $51,300 Sager, Mike $51,200 Missouri Credit Union Clan $49,900 2002 Run into too: Missouri House of Representatives elections, 2002 Elections for the office of Missouri House of Representatives consisted of a principal election on August half-dozen, 2002, and a general ballot on November 5, 2002. All 163 seats were up for election. During the 2002 ballot, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $11,462,341. The top x contributors were:[thirteen] 2002 Donors, Missouri House of Representatives Donor Amount Missouri Republican Party $141,133 Page, Sam $130,975 Missouri Association Of Trial Attorneys $114,500 Missouri Bankers Association $108,275 Brown, Steve $103,871 Missouri Autonomous Party $91,875 Missouri Clan Of Realtors $77,550 Missouri State Medical Association $76,050 Weber, Winnie P. Faulkenberry $76,000 seventh Republican Congressional District Committee $67,363 2000 Elections for the function of Missouri Firm of Representatives consisted of a primary ballot on Baronial eight, 2000, and a general election on November 7, 2000. All 163 seats were up for election. During the 2000 ballot, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $7,102,185. The tiptop 10 contributors were:[xiv] 2000 Donors, Missouri House of Representatives Donor Corporeality Missouri Democratic Party $485,219 Missouri Association Of Trial Attorneys $120,300 Missouri Republican Political party $93,116 Missouri Association Of Realtors $73,119 Missouri State Medical Association $69,350 Anheuser-Busch $54,032 Missouri Bankers Association $51,950 Southwestern Bell $43,643 Missouri Chamber Of Commerce & Industry $38,045 Missouri Motor Carriers Association-Motor Carrier Public Affairs $35,775

Term limits

See besides: State legislatures with term limits

The Missouri legislature is ane of 15 state legislatures with term limits. Voters enacted the Missouri Term Limits Act in 1992. That initiative said that Missouri representatives are discipline to term limits of no more than 4 ii-year terms, or a total of eight years.^[fifteen]

The offset twelvemonth that the 1992 term limits impacted the ability of incumbents to run for function was in 2002.

Vacancies

See also: How vacancies are filled in state legislatures

If there is a vacancy in the Missouri General Assembly, the governor of Missouri must call for a special election without delay. The election mandate is sent to the county that showtime established the legislative commune.^[sixteen]

Meet sources: Missouri Cons. Art. Three, §14

District map

See also: Missouri country legislative districts

The state of Missouri has 197 legislative districts. Each district elects one representative. The country Senate has 34 districts and the state Business firm has 163 districts.

Utilize the interactive map below to find your district.

Redistricting

Run across also: Redistricting in Missouri

In Missouri, congressional district boundaries are drawn by the state legislature. These lines are subject field to veto by the governor.^[17]

Two distinct politician commissions are ultimately responsible for state legislative redistricting, one for the Missouri State Senate and some other for the Missouri House of Representatives. Membership on these commissions is adamant equally follows:^[17]

1. Senate redistricting commission: The state committee of each major party nominates 10 members to the commission, for a total of twenty nominees. From this pool, the governor selects five members per party, for a total of 10 commissioners.
2. House redistricting commission: The congressional commune committee of each major political political party nominates two members per congressional commune, for a total of 32 nominees. From this pool, the governor appoints one fellow member per party per district, for a total of xvi commissioners.

2020

See also: Redistricting in Missouri after the 2022 census

Upon completion of the 2022 census, Missouri will typhoon and enact new district maps. Redistricting authorities in Missouri take not established a timeline for the 2022 redistricting bicycle.^[18]

2010

See as well: Redistricting in Missouri after the 2010 census

Missouri received its local demography data on February 24, 2011. The state's population increased by seven percent, with nearly growth coming in the southern one-half of the land. The five most populous cities showed mixed outcomes: Kansas City's population grew by four.1 per centum, St. Louis's population decreased by eight.iii percent, Springfield's population grew past v.2 percent, Independence's population grew past iii.1 percent, and Columbia'south population grew by 28.4 percentage.^[xix]

The House and Senate bi-partisan redistricting commissions failed to agree on a new plan for Missouri's legislative districts, and the borderline for selecting a program passed on Baronial 18, 2011, resulting in a special court console taking over.^[20] On October 13, 2011, the judicial panel tasked with redrawing Missouri's legislative districts heard public testimony, and the panel finalized the state'south new legislative redistricting maps on November 30, 2011.^{[21] [22]} The Missouri Supreme Courtroom overturned the state'southward Senate redistricting maps on January 17, 2012, and on Jan 31, 2012, Governor Jay Nixon (D) appointed a new commission for the sake of redrawing the Senate districts.^{[23] [24]} The commission approved a new program on February 23, 2012, which was met with opposition and had a lawsuit filed against it. After hearing testimony and tweaking the map, the commission canonical the map once again on March 12, and the lawsuit was dropped.^[25]

Sessions

Legislation

The legislation tracker below displays all legislation that the Missouri Firm of Representatives has canonical in its most recent legislative session—this includes legislation that has been sent from the Senate to the House and legislation that has already been approved by the Firm and signed by the governor afterward its passage in the Senate. The table below includes the bill number, its name, progress, most recent action date, and sponsor. Scroll up and down and side to side to see more. Click the beak number to read the pecker text and see its voting history. Click the headings to sort the content. Rearrange the order of the headings by clicking and dragging them. Click the magnifying glass in the lesser left corner to search for specific terms. The legislation tracker is maintained and updated by BillTrack50.

Dates of legislative sessions in Missouri past year

2022

Come across also: 2022 Missouri legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on Jan 5, 2022, and curb on May 13, 2022.

2021

See likewise: 2022 Missouri legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January half-dozen, 2021, and curb on May 14, 2021.

2020

See also: 2022 Missouri legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January eight, 2020, and adjourn on May 15, 2020.

Effect of coronavirus pandemic

Come across also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to larn more.

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2022 coronavirus pandemic. The Missouri Country Legislature suspended Senate activity effective March 12, 2020. Both chambers reconvened April 7, 2020, through April 8, 2020, before suspending action again. The legislature adjourned on May 15, 2020.^{[26] [27] [28] [29] [30]}

2019

See also: 2022 Missouri legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from Jan 9, 2019, through May xxx, 2019.

2018

See also: 2022 Missouri legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January iii, 2018, through May 18, 2018. To read almost notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

Click [show] for by years' session dates.

2017 Encounter likewise: Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 4, 2017, through May 12, 2017. The legislature held its first special session from May 22, 2022 to May 26, 2017. The legislature held its 2nd special session from June 12, 2017, to July 25, 2017. The legislature held a special session on September 13. 2016 See also: Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions In 2016, the legislature was in session from Jan 6 through May thirteen. The Missouri General Associates convened a ane-day veto session on September 14, 2016, to override Gov. Jay Nixon's (D) 23 vetoes from the previous session. Altogether, the Republican-backed legislature overturned 13 of Nixon'due south vetoes. Two of the nearly contentious veto overrides involved voter ID and concealed weapons permits. The Firm voted 115-41 and the Senate voted 24-vii to override a beak that would crave Missouri voters to show government issued photo ID before they vote.[31] The legislature as well overturned a veto that eliminated preparation and let requirements to comport a concealed weapon. The Senate voted to override the governor's veto in a 24-6 vote and House voted 112-41.[32] Gov. Nixon is the most overridden governor in the state's history. Including the 2022 veto session, Nixon's has had 96 vetoes overridden.[33] Major issues in 2016 Major issues in the 2022 legislative session included ethics reform, gun control, and the budget.[34] 2015 Come across also: Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 7 through May 15. Major issues in 2015 Major bug in the 2022 legislative session included Ferguson, ethics legislation, Thousand-12 student transfers, and teacher tenure.[35] [36] 2014 See as well: Dates of 2022 land legislative sessions In 2014, the legislature was in session from Jan 8 through May 19. Major problems in 2014 Major problems in the 2022 legislative session included Medicaid expansion, tax cuts and reform, student transfers, and right-to-work.[37] [38] [39] 2013 See too: Dates of 2013 country legislative sessions In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to May thirty. Major issues in 2013 Major problems during the 2013 legislative session included tax credits, capital improvements, an income taxation cut, and a major revision to the state'south criminal code.[40] 2012 See likewise: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions In 2012, the legislature was in session from Jan 4 through May 30.[41] [42] Major issues in 2012 The budget was the main focus of the session, equally the state faced a $500 one thousand thousand spending gap in Jan. The calendar at the start of the session likewise included economic development, Workers Compensation reforms, and overhauling public school funding.[43] Those items joined health care exchanges, birth control, charter schools, and sentencing guidelines for crack cocaine crimes equally points of contention and accomplishment over the class of the session.[44] 2011 In 2011, the legislature was in regular session from January five through May xxx.[45] Governor Jay Nixon (D) chosen for a special legislative session for September half dozen, withal, the session was chosen off when Republicans hesitated on a push to overhaul state tax credits and authorize several new incentive programs, including one for a Cathay freight hub in St. Louis. Assembly members were sent home then that they might read the revised 219-page measure over the weekend. According to Senate President Pro Tem Robert Mayer, the "important" bill "needs the attention of every member of this body."[46] Session highlights Upkeep cuts Lawmakers passed a $23.3 billion budget for the 2012 fiscal year in May 2011, representing a $500 million spending cut compared with the previous twelvemonth. Governor Jay Nixon (D) cutting an additional $172 one thousand thousand through withholds and $30,000 using his line-detail veto before signing off on the budget plan. Withholds are an exercise of the governor's veto authority, but tin exist restored to the budget if revenues become available. Education and culture were the large losers in the budget plan, with land universities and community colleges arresting an average seven percent cutting in land support, and funding completely cut for state arts, public TV and radio programs. The legislature itself saw its budget cut past 4.vi percentage, while spending on the Missouri Housing Evolution Corporation housing assistance plan was halved. Still, some programs did run into substantial funding increases, including school bus transportation (21 percent), two state higher education scholarships (7 percent), and aid to service providers catering to people with developmental disabilities (2 percent). A new chemist's partnership betwixt Missouri State University and UMKC was also instituted, receiving $ii one thousand thousand in funding.[47] 2010 In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 6th to May 14th.[48] [49]

Almost legislative sessions in Missouri

The 10th Subpoena of the U.S. Constitution declares that any ability non already given to the federal government is reserved to usa and the people.^[50] Country governments beyond the country utilise this authority to concur legislative sessions where a country's elected representatives encounter for a period of time to draft and vote on legislation and set up state policies on bug such as taxation, teaching, and government spending. The unlike types of legislation passed past a legislature may include resolutions, legislatively referred constitutional amendments, and bills that become law.

Article III of the Missouri Constitution establishes when the Missouri General Associates, of which the House is a part is to come across. Section 20 of Article III states that the Full general Assembly shall convene its regular session on the first Wed after the first Monday in January of each yr. Department 20 requires the General Associates to curb its regular session past May 30th.

Section 20 of Article Three also allows for a special session of the Full general Associates to exist convened past a joint proclamation of 3-fourths of the members of both houses.

Legislative roles and procedures

Every state legislature throughout the country features its own internal procedures that it uses to govern itself and how it interacts with other parts of country authorities. Ballotpedia's coverage of internal state legislative procedures includes veto overrides, the role of the legislature in the state upkeep, term limits, procedures for filling membership vacancies, and redistricting.

Veto overrides

See also: Veto overrides in state legislatures

Land legislatures tin can override governors' vetoes. Depending on the state, this tin can exist done during the regular legislative session, in a special session post-obit the banishment of the regular session, or during the next legislative session. The rules for legislative overrides of gubernatorial vetoes in Missouri are listed below.

How many legislators are required to vote for an override? Two-thirds of members in both chambers.

Two-thirds of members in both chambers must vote to override a veto, which is 109 of the 163 members in the Missouri House of Representatives and 23 of the 34 members in the Missouri Country Senate. Missouri is 1 of 36 states that requires a ii-thirds vote from both of its legislative chambers to override a veto.

How can vetoes be overridden after the legislature has adjourned?

According to Article Three, Department 32 of the Missouri Constitution, the legislature shall automatically convene in a special veto session in September to consider overrides for any bill the governor vetoed less than six days before adjournment or after banishment.

Authorization: Article III, Section 32 of the Missouri Constitution.

"Every bill presented to the governor and returned with his objections shall stand as reconsidered in the house to which information technology is returned. If the governor returns any bill with his objections on or later the fifth day before the last solar day upon which a session of the general assembly may consider bills, the general assembly shall automatically reconvene on the kickoff Wednesday following the 2d Monday in September for a period non to exceed x calendar days for the sole purpose of considering bills returned past the governor. The objections of the governor shall be entered upon the journal and the house shall proceed to consider the question pending, which shall be in this form: "Shall the bill pass, the objections of the governor thereto notwithstanding? The vote upon this question shall be taken by yeas and nays and if ii-thirds of the elected members of the house vote in the affirmative the presiding officer of that house shall certify that fact on the scroll, attesting the same by his signature, and transport the beak with the objections of the governor to the other house, in which similar proceedings shall exist had in relation thereto. The bill thus certified shall be deposited in the function of the secretary of state as an accurate act and shall become a police."

Role in state budget

See as well: Missouri state budget and finances

The state operates on an annual budget bicycle. The sequence of key events in the budget process is as follows:^[51]

1. Budget instructions are sent to state agencies in July of the year preceding the showtime of the new fiscal year.
2. State agencies submit their budget requests to the governor by Oct 1.
3. Bureau hearings are held from January through Apr. Public hearings are held in Jan and February.
4. The governor submits his or her proposed budget to the land legislature no later than 30 days subsequently the legislature convenes.
5. The legislature is required to adopt a budget by the first Friday afterwards the first Mon in May. A uncomplicated majority is required to pass a budget. The fiscal year begins July i.

The governor has line item veto authority.^[51]

The governor is legally required to submit a counterbalanced upkeep. The legislature is not required to laissez passer a balanced upkeep, but the governor is required to sign one.^[51]

Committees

See also: List of committees in Missouri country regime

Every state legislature and state legislative chamber in the state contains several legislative committees. These committees are responsible for studying, amending, and voting on legislation before information technology reaches the floor of a sleeping room for a full vote. The different types of committees include standing committees, select or special, and articulation.

• Continuing committees are mostly permanent committees, the names of which sometimes change from session to session.
• Select or special committees are temporary committees formed to deal with specific issues such as recent legislation, major public policy or proposals, or investigations.
• Joint committees are committees that characteristic members of both chambers of a legislature.

Ballotpedia covers standing and articulation committees. The Missouri House of Representatives has 34 standing committees:

• Administration and Accounts Commission
• Administrative Oversight Committee
• Agriculture Policy Commission
• Budget Committee
• Children and Families Committee
• Consent and House Process Committee
• Conservation and Natural Resource Committee
• Corrections and Public Institutions Commission
• Criminal offense Prevention Committee
• Downsizing State Government Committee
• Elections and Elected Officials Committee
• Elementary and Secondary Didactics Committee
• Emerging Issues Committee
• Ideals Committee
• Financial Institutions Commission
• Financial Review Committee
• Wellness and Mental Health Policy Committee
• College Education Committee
• Business firm Economic Development Committee
• Business firm General Laws Committee
• Firm Ways and Means Commission
• Insurance Committee
• Judiciary Committee
• Legislative Oversight Committee
• Legislative Review Commission
• Local Government Committee
• Pensions Commission
• Professional Registration and Licensing Commission
• Public Prophylactic Committee
• Rural Community Development Committee
• Transportation Committee
• Utilities Committee
• Veterans Committee
• Workforce Development Committee

Constitutional amendments

In every country but Delaware, voter approving is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each state, the legislature has a process for referring constitutional amendments before voters. In xviii states, initiated constitutional amendments tin can exist put on the ballot through a signature petition drive. There are likewise many other types of statewide measures.

The methods in which the Missouri Constitution can exist amended:

See besides: Article XII of the Missouri Constitution and Laws governing the initiative process in Missouri

The Missouri Constitution tin can exist amended via three different paths:

• Legislatively-referred ramble amendments.

• Either chamber of the Missouri General Associates is allowed to suggest an amendment. A majority of members of both chambers must approve it; if they practise, the proposed amendment goes on a statewide ballot for a popular vote of the people.
• At the election, if a simple bulk approves it, it becomes part of the constitution.

• Initiated ramble amendments.

• These are discussed in Sections 49, 50, 51 and 53 of Article III.
• The number of signatures required for an initiated constitutional amendment to go on the Missouri ballot is based on how many electors voted for governor in the most recent gubernatorial election, with a very complicated distribution requirement superimposed on the basic requirement. Meet Missouri signature requirements for more information.

• A constitutional convention, as established in Department 3a of Article XII.

• A question nigh whether to concur a constitutional convention must automatically announced on the state's ballot every 20 years.
• The first of these automatic referrals nether the Constitution of 1945 was in 1962, 1982 and 2002.^[52]
• The next convention question will be in 2022.
• In 1942, under an older version of the Missouri Constitution, voters were asked about having a constitutional convention and said "Yep." Information technology was that convention that led to the Missouri Constitution of 1945, the land'south current constitution.

Votes on any proposed amendments to the state's constitution can take place at a general election or a special ballot.

A unique feature of Missouri'south police governing constitutional amendments is plant in a provision in Section ii(b) of Commodity XII, which states that proposed amendments should be published if possible "in 2 newspapers of dissimilar political faith in each county."

Historical context:

• A total of 85 measures appeared on statewide ballots in Missouri from 1996 to 2020.
• From 1996 to 2020, the number of measures on statewide ballots during even-numbered years ranged from three to ten.
• Between 1996 and 2020, an average of vii measures appeared on the ballot in Missouri during even-numbered ballot years.
• Between 1996 and 2020, about 64 percent (54 of 85) of the total number of measures that appeared on statewide ballots were approved, and about 36 per centum (31 of 85) were defeated.

2023 measures:

See besides: 2023 ballot measures

Certified:

The following measures have been certified for the ballot.

No measures to list

Potential:

The following measures have made it through one sleeping accommodation—or one session for ii session states—and may appear on the ballot in 2023.

No measures to listing

2022 measures:

Beneath is a listing of measures that were referred to the 2022 ballot past the legislature or that accept made it approximately halfway through the procedure in the legislature for referral to the ballot in 2022.

Come across also: Missouri 2022 ballot measures

Certified:

The following measures take been certified for the ballot.

Missouri Amendment one, State Treasurer Investment Authority Subpoena				Democrats	Republicans
Senate:	Required: xviii	Yep votes: 32 (94.12%)	No votes: 0 (0.00%)	Aye: ix; No: 0	Yes: 23; No: 0
House:	Required: 82	Aye votes: 156 (96.thirty%)	No votes: ane (0.60%)	Yes: 46; No: 0	Yes: 110; No: 1

Potential:

The post-obit measures accept made it through i chamber—or one session for two session states—and may appear on the election in 2022.

• Missouri Changes to Denizen Initiatives and Referendums Subpoena (2022)

See also

Elections	Missouri State Regime	Land Legislatures	State Politics
Missouri House of Representatives elections, 2022 Missouri House of Representatives elections, 2020 Missouri House of Representatives elections, 2018	Missouri Full general Assembly Missouri Land Senate Governor of Missouri Missouri Supreme Court	Land legislative elections, 2022 State legislative elections, 2021 State legislative elections, 2020 State legislative elections, 2019 Country legislative elections, 2018	Country authorities trifectas State government triplexes State executives Country courts Election measures

Footnotes

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.i} This date reflects the regularly-scheduled date and does not reflect any change made as a result of the coronavirus pandemic. For more information on changes to state legislative sessions as a result of the coronavirus pandemic, click here.
2. ↑ Missouri House of Representatives, "Fellow member Roster," accessed February iv, 2021
3. ↑ Confirmed via email with the Missouri Country Legislature on 7/6/2011
4. ↑ Missouri Constitution, "Article III, Section twenty," accessed November 22, 2016
5. ↑ Missouri Secretary of State, "2020 Elected Officials Qualifications," accessed February 4, 2021
6. ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
7. ↑ Missouri Secretarial assistant of Country, "2018 Missouri Election Calendar," accessed July 13, 2017
8. ↑ Follow the Money, "2012 Missouri House of Representatives Campaign Contributions"
9. ↑ Follow the Coin: "Missouri Business firm 2010 Entrada Contributions
10. ↑ Follow the Money, "2008 Missouri Business firm of Representatives Campaign Contributions"
11. ↑ Follow the Money, "2006 Missouri Business firm of Representatives Campaign Contributions"
12. ↑ Follow the Money, "2004 Missouri House of Representatives Campaign Contributions"
13. ↑ Follow the Coin, "2002 Missouri House of Representatives Entrada Contributions"
14. ↑ Follow the Money, "2000 Missouri Firm of Representatives Entrada Contributions"
15. ↑ termlimits.org, "Country Legislative Term Limits," accessed February iv, 2021
16. ↑ Missouri Full general Assembly, "Missouri Constitution Section," accessed February 4, 2021 (Article iii, Section 14)
17. ↑ ^{17.0 17.one} All About Redistricting, "Missouri," accessed May vii, 2015
18. ↑ Missouri Office of Administration, "Redistricting Office," accessed December 14, 2020
19. ↑ U.S. Census Bureau, "U.S. Census Agency Delivers Missouri's 2010 Census Population Totals, Including First Wait at Race and Hispanic Origin Information for Legislative Redistricting," February 24, 2011
20. ↑ Ozarks First, "Commission Fails to Concord on Missouri House Redistricting Map," August 12, 2011
21. ↑ KSDK, "State judicial panel considers redistricting plans," Oct 13, 2011
22. ↑ The Columbia Daily Tribune, "State apportionment panel avoids Sunshine Police requirements," Nov 27, 2011
23. ↑ Bloomberg, "Missouri Supreme Court Revives Congressional Redistricting Map Challenge," January 17, 2012
24. ↑ Examiner.net, "Senate redistricting panel named," January 31, 2012
25. ↑ Real Clear Politics, "Mo. Senate map opponents dismiss federal lawsuit," March xiii, 2012
26. ↑ KY3, "Coronavirus concerns disrupt work at state capitols, including Missouri," March 12, 2020
27. ↑ Missouri House of Representatives, "Dwelling house folio," accessed March 30, 2020
28. ↑ Missouri State Senate, "Home page," accessed March xxx, 2020
29. ↑ The Kansas Metropolis Star, "Despite coronavirus, Missouri lawmakers will reconvene. Anyone heard of videoconferences?" April 3, 2020
30. ↑ Multistate, "2020 Legislative Session Dates," final updated April fifteen, 2020
31. ↑ Kansas City, "Republicans override veto of Missouri voter ID bill," accessed September xvi, 2016
32. ↑ Kansas City, "Missouri Republicans vote to override veto of gun bill," accessed September 16, 2016
33. ↑ U.South. News & World Report, "Missouri Lawmakers Work to Override Vetoes," accessed September 16, 2016
34. ↑ KBIA, "The 2022 Missouri legislative session starts Wednesday. Hither's what you need to know." January half dozen, 2016
35. ↑ KMBC-TV, "Things to know for 2022 Missouri legislative session," January 6, 2015
36. ↑ St. Louis Public Radio, "Student Transfers Height List Of Pre-Filed Education Bills Facing Legislators," December 29, 2014
37. ↑ KQTV, "Missouri State Legislature Begins 2022 Session," Jan 8, 2014
38. ↑ KSMU, "Tax Cuts, Student Transfers May Dominate Missouri Legislature's 2022 Session," January 9, 2014
39. ↑ KSMU, "Missouri's Legislative Session 2022 Preview," January 6, 2014
40. ↑ St. Louis Postal service-Dispatch, "Business issues at top of Republican legislative leaders' calendar in Missouri," January 5, 2013
41. ↑ National Conference of Land Legislators, "2011 Legislator Session Calendar," accessed June five, 2012
42. ↑ The Associated Press, "Mo. Legislature officially ends its 2012 session," May 30 2012 (dead link)
43. ↑ St. Louis Buoy, "Missouri legislature opens, with last session's issues at height of agenda," January four, 2012
44. ↑ St. Louis Public Radio, "2012 Missouri legislative session ends," May 19, 2012
45. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Agenda," accessed June 6, 2014(Archived)
46. ↑ STLtoday.com, Missouri Senate puts hold on economic development bill, Sept. 9, 2011
47. ↑ The Missouri Budget Project, "FY 2012 Budget Approved with Boosted Spending Reductions," June 24, 2011
48. ↑ Missouri House of Representatives, "House Journals - 2010 Regular Session," accessed Baronial 4, 2014
49. ↑ Missouri Land Senate, "Daily Journals," accessed August 4, 2014
50. ↑ Find Law, "10th Amendment - U.S. Constitution," accessed May xx, 2017
51. ↑ ^{51.0 51.one 51.2} National Association of State Budget Officers, "Budget Processes in usa, Spring 2015," accessed Feb four, 2021
52. ↑ Missouri Secretary of Country, "Calling constitutional conventions: Missouri'due south best-kept secret," accessed July 13, 2015

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